Normal Credit Card Processing vs. Next Day Funding Merchant Services

Many merchant services providers are adopting next day funding to grow their next day funding merchant services, and in a post last February, Carry Notheis explained many of the basics and benefits of this hot new service. However, despite the popularity of next day funding merchant services, many merchants don’t completely understand how it works. So to clarify this tricky topic, we thought it would help to compare next day funding to how credit card payments are typically processed by merchant services providers.

Normal credit card transaction processing
Typically, it takes two days from the time of sale for funds to appear in a merchant’s bank account. Say a boutique sells a blouse for $100 dollars on Tuesday afternoon, and after closing at 6:00 pm, the manager batches out and settles the terminal. That $100 (minus any fees) will be deposited in the boutique’s bank account on Thursday.

So what occurred between Tuesday and Thursday to make that deposit happen? Early Wednesday morning, the merchant service provider processed the debit and credit card transactions from Tuesday, submitted them to the card associations and initiated a transfer of funds to deposit the money into the boutique’s bank account. The money was then transferred via the ACH network. Because the ACH network transfers money between bank accounts overnight, the transfer occurred late Wednesday or early Thursday, and so the boutique received the funds sometime on Thursday during the day.

Next day funding
Now, using the same boutique example, let’s examine the next day funding cycle. If the boutique had next day funding, their merchant services provider would have processed the blouse transaction late Tuesday night and initiated the funds transfer to the ACH network Tuesday night before its last cut-off time. The ACH network would have transferred the funds overnight, and so the deposit would have appeared in the boutique’s bank account on the next day---Wednesday.

It sounds simple, but it can be tricky because each payment processor has its own processing and funding methods. Processors have to meet the cut-off time of the ACH network, and so they have to set a cut-off time for their merchants. This cut-off time varies from processor to processor because, depending on their systems and capabilities, some processors need more time to get everything in order to meet the ACH network cut-off time.

Furthermore, other processors may circumvent the ACH stipulations altogether. Collaborating with banks, they may “memo post” the transactions to the merchants’ accounts before the funds have really been transferred. This process relies on the policies of each bank and often requires funds to be held at a certain bank.

Jeff Zimmerman is Vice President of Product Management and Marketing at Clearent and has held management roles at Network Solutions and Intuit. Jeff brings 15 years of product management, finance and marketing experience to Clearent. Clearent is an experienced merchant services provider offering solutions such as mobile payment processing, wireless terminals, and next day funding merchant services. Learn more about how we can aid your credit card payments service and let us know any questions you might have.